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    •  MASSIVE X 手动噪声

Noise 噪声

Abstract 抽象

The Noise section in MASSIVE X contains two noise sources, each offering the ability to add textures and atmospheric content to your sound.
MASSIVE X 中的噪点部分包含两个噪点源，每个噪点源都能够为声音添加纹理和大气内容。

Noise in synthesis can be used for a number of practical and creative end uses. As an audio source, noise can be mixed with other sound generators to produce harmonically rich waveforms. It can add depth and color to an otherwise lack-lustre waveform, and in sound design, it is essential for recreating the sonic character and texture of real-world elements like water, wind, fire and all soundscapes in between. Noise is also an ideal source for producing percussive sounds, like cymbals, snares and hi-hats. As a control source, it can be used to generate random voltages that can be utilised in a variety of ways, most commonly in sample-and-hold devices.
合成中的噪声可用于许多实用和创造性的最终用途。作为音频源，噪声可以与其他声音发生器混合，以产生谐波丰富的波形。它可以为原本缺乏光泽的波形增加深度和色彩，在声音设计中，它对于重现现实世界元素（如水、风、火以及介于两者之间的所有音景）的声音特征和纹理至关重要。噪音也是产生打击乐声音的理想来源，如钹、军鼓和踩镲。作为控制源，它可用于生成随机电压，这些电压可以以多种方式使用，最常见于采样保持设备。

The Noise section in MASSIVE X contains two noise sources, each offering the ability to add textures and atmospheric content to your sound. Beyond the typical white and pink noise offered on most synthesizers, the noisetables in MASSIVE X provide huge potential for compelling and dramatic sound design. Collections of individual noise samples are grouped into seven categories. Alongside the standard noisetables, recordings from machines, animals, and environments are also provided, as well as transient samples that are particularly suited for percussive sounds.
MASSIVE X 中的噪点部分包含两个噪点源，每个噪点源都能够为声音添加纹理和大气内容。除了大多数合成器提供的典型白噪声和粉红噪声外，MASSIVE X 中的噪声表还为引人注目和戏剧性的声音设计提供了巨大的潜力。单个噪声样本的集合分为七类。除了标准的噪声表外，还提供来自机器、动物和环境的录音，以及特别适合打击乐的瞬态样本。

Each noise source can be routed separately within the routing section, providing further opportunities in sound design. For more information, refer to Generators and Processors. The phase position and playback mode of the noise sources is defined in the Voicing page. By default, noisetables playback as a loop, with a Phase control to adjust the phase position of the sample playback. When One Shot mode is selected, the sample plays through once only. The Phase knob changes to Start, which determines the start position of the sample playback. This setting is accessed in the Voicing page, refer to Noise Engine for more information.
每个噪声源都可以在布线部分内单独布线，从而为声音设计提供了更多机会。有关详细信息，请参阅生成器和处理器。噪声源的相位位置和播放模式在“发声”页面中定义。默认情况下，噪声表以循环形式播放，并使用相位控件调整样本播放的相位位置。选择“单次拍摄”模式时，样本仅播放一次。相位旋钮变为“开始”，这决定了采样播放的开始位置。此设置可在“发声”页面中访问，有关详细信息，请参阅噪声引擎。

Noise Overview 噪声概览

This section provides an overview of the Noise section. Controls for Noise 1 are numbered below and are mirrored for Noise 2:
本节概述了“噪声”部分。噪点 1 的控件编号如下，并镜像到噪点 2：

MX_Noise_Overview_Callout.png

  1. Noise on/off: Switches the Noise module on or off.
    噪音开/关：打开或关闭噪音模块。

  2. Noise Level: Adjusts the output volume of the noise source. Move the slider up to increase the level.
    噪音水平：调整噪声源的输出音量。向上移动滑块以增加级别。

  3. Noisetable menu: Opens a menu with available noises. Seven categories (Static, Friction, Processed, Environment, Machines, Beings, Transients) are presented on the left, and the noisetables of the selected category are displayed on the right. User noisetables are also added and loaded here.
    噪音表菜单：打开包含可用噪音的菜单。七个类别（静态、摩擦、加工、环境、机器、生物、瞬态）显示在左侧，所选类别的噪声表显示在右侧。用户噪声表也在此处添加和加载。

  4. Browse (^ v icons): Browses through the noisetables, without having to open the Noisetable menu. Hover over the noise category icons to reveal the browse arrows.
    浏览（^ v 图标）：浏览噪音表，无需打开噪音表菜单。将鼠标悬停在噪音类别图标上以显示浏览箭头。

  5. Pitch mode: Selects one of two modes (Key Track, Fix) that determines the response of the noise source in relation to incoming MIDI pitch. In Key Track mode, the pitch is locked to the main MIDI pitch. Fix mode sets the fixed tuning of the noise source, disregarding the incoming MIDI pitch. At centre position (0), the default is set to C3.
    音高模式：选择两种模式（键轨、固定）之一，用于确定噪声源相对于传入 MIDI 音高的响应。在关键轨道模式下，音高锁定到主 MIDI 音高。修复模式设置噪声源的固定调谐，忽略传入的 MIDI 音高。在中心位置 （0） 处，默认值设置为 C3。

  6. Pitch: Determines the base pitch/frequency for the noise source. At center position, the noisetable plays back at its original pitch. Lower the Pitch to slow down the playback, or increase it to speed up playback.
    音高：确定噪声源的基本音高/频率。在中心位置，噪声表以原始音高播放。降低音高以减慢播放速度，或增加音高以加快播放速度。

User Noisetables 用户噪声表

In addition to the factory noisetables provided, you can also import and load your own custom noise samples into MASSIVE X. Accessing custom noisetables has significant implications for sound design, enabling you to add your own distinct color and character to the the MASSIVE X synth engine. User noisetables that are saved with a preset are embedded into the preset file. For more information on importing samples, refer to Importing User Noisetables.
除了提供的工厂噪声表外，您还可以将自己的自定义噪声样本导入并加载到 MASSIVE X 中。 访问自定义噪声表对声音设计具有重要意义，使您能够为 MASSIVE X 合成器引擎添加自己独特的颜色和特征。与预设一起保存的用户噪声表将嵌入到预设文件中。有关导入样本的更多信息，请参阅导入用户噪声表。

File Format and Size 文件格式和大小

The supported file formats for user noisetables are WAV, FLAC, AIFF, MP3, OGG and MP4. Samples must be at least 10ms long and a maximum of 1 minute. If a sample is too long or too short, a dialog will appear, alerting you to the recognised problem.
用户噪声表支持的文件格式为 WAV、FLAC、AIFF、MP3、OGG 和 MP4。样本长度必须至少为 10 毫秒，最长为 1 分钟。如果样本太长或太短，将出现一个对话框，提醒您注意已识别的问题。

MX_Noise_Dialog_File_Format.tiff

Warning Dialogs for non-supported samples. 警告 不支持的示例的对话框。

MX_Noise_Dialog_Too_long.tiff

Sample Rate 采样率

All sample rates are supported for user noisetables. A sample rate of 88200Hz is supported in MASSIVE X, and any user noise sample with a sampling rate higher or lower than 88200Hz will be automatically converted upon import. All stereo samples will be converted to mono. Monophonic samples will not be converted.
用户噪声表支持所有采样率。MASSIVE X 支持 88200Hz 的采样率，任何采样率高于或低于 88200Hz 的用户噪声样本将在导入时自动转换。所有立体声样本都将转换为单声道。单声道样本不会被转换。

Managing User Noisetables 管理用户噪声表

There are two options provided in the Settings menu to help you manage your user noisetables: Show User Content Folder and Rescan Content.
“设置”菜单中提供了两个选项来帮助您管理用户噪音表：“显示用户内容文件夹”和“重新扫描内容”。

MX_Managing_User_Presets.png

Viewing User Noisetables 查看用户噪声表

Show User Content Folder gives you quick access to all noise samples that have been added to the User Noisetables folder. It will not show added folders.
通过“显示用户内容文件夹”，可以快速访问已添加到“用户噪声表”文件夹中的所有噪声样本。它不会显示添加的文件夹。

To view or edit the names of your User noisetable files:
要查看或编辑 User noisetable 文件的名称：

  1. Open the Settings menu, via the drop-down menu next to the MASSIVE X logo.
    通过 MASSIVE X 徽标旁边的下拉菜单打开设置菜单。

  2. In the Settings menu, select Show User Content Folder.
    在“设置”菜单中，选择“显示用户内容文件夹”。

  3. Use the dialog that opens to view, sort or rename your User noisetable files.
    使用打开的对话框查看、排序或重命名用户噪音表文件。

  4. When you have finished, rescan your noisetables to reflect any changes made in the MASSIVE X Browser.
    完成后，重新扫描噪音表以反映 MASSIVE X 浏览器中所做的任何更改。

Rescanning User Noisetables 重新扫描用户噪声表

When a noisetable has been added, deleted or renamed, it is necessary to perform a rescan. Only by rescanning your User Noisetables folder can MASSIVE X actively reflect these changes in the Browser.
添加、删除或重命名噪声表后，需要执行重新扫描。只有重新扫描您的 User Noisetables 文件夹，MASSIVE X 才能在浏览器中主动反映这些更改。

To rescan your Noisetables folder: 要重新扫描 Noisetables 文件夹：

  1. Click the drop-down menu next to the MASSIVE X logo, on the left-hand side of the Header.
    单击标题左侧 MASSIVE X 徽标旁边的下拉菜单。

  2. In the Settings menu, click Rescan Content. 在“设置”菜单中，单击“重新扫描内容”。

    The Browser is updated to reflect the files in the User Noisetables folder.
    浏览器将更新以反映用户 Noisetables 文件夹中的文件。

Note 注意

The User Noisetables folder is located in the folder path: Documents/Native Instruments/User Content/Massive X/Noisetables.
User Noisetables 文件夹位于文件夹路径中：Documents/Native Instruments/User Content/Massive X/Noisetables。

Importing User Noisetables 导入用户噪声表

There are three ways to load your custom noise samples in MASSIVE X. Samples can be imported in custom folders via the Noisetable menu, added to the user Noisetables folder on your computer, or loaded individually with drag and drop.
有三种方法可以在 MASSIVE X 中加载自定义噪声样本，样本可以通过 Noisetable 菜单导入到自定义文件夹中，添加到计算机上的用户 Noisetables 文件夹中，或者通过拖放单独加载。

Importing to the User Folder 导入到用户文件夹

To import samples into the User category of the Noisetable menu:
要将样本导入到“噪声表”菜单的“用户”类别中：

  1. Open the Settings menu in the Header and select Show User Content Folder. This will direct you to the User Noisetables folder.
    打开“页眉”中的“设置”菜单，然后选择“显示用户内容文件夹”。这会将您定向到 User Noisetables 文件夹。

  2. Open the Noisetables folder and manually add your noise samples.
    打开 Noisetables 文件夹并手动添加噪声样本。

  3. Select Rescan Content from the Settings menu. 从“设置”菜单中选择“重新扫描内容”。

    Your noise samples will be available in the User category in the Noisetable menu.
    您的噪声样本将在“噪声表”菜单的“用户”类别中提供。

MX_Noise_User_Folder.tiff

Importing noise samples into the User category. 将噪声样本导入到“用户”类别中。

Caution 谨慎

New content must be scanned, otherwise it will not appear in the Noisetable menu. The Noisetables subfolder is the only folder in the User Content folder that will be scanned for noisetables.
必须扫描新内容，否则它不会出现在 Noisetable 菜单中。Noisetables 子文件夹是“用户内容”文件夹中唯一将扫描 noisetables 的文件夹。

Adding a Custom Folder 添加自定义文件夹

While samples can be manually added to the User Noisetables folder, subfolders will not be scanned. Folders must be created from within the Noisetable menu, using +Add Folder. This method means that the folder name will be displayed in the Noisetable menu, enabling you to create your own user categories.
虽然可以手动将样本添加到“用户噪声表”文件夹，但不会扫描子文件夹。必须使用 +Add Folder 从 Noisetable 菜单中创建文件夹。此方法意味着文件夹名称将显示在 Noisetable 菜单中，使您能够创建自己的用户类别。

To import a folder of samples: 要导入示例文件夹：

  1. Open the Noisetable menu and select +Add Folder. 打开 Noisetable 菜单，然后选择 +Add Folder。

  2. Locate the folder of samples on your computer and click Open.
    在计算机上找到示例文件夹，然后单击“打开”。

    The selected folder of samples are now available in the Noisetable menu. A reference is added to your selected folder.
    选定的样本文件夹现在可在 Noisetable 菜单中找到。引用将添加到所选文件夹。

MX_Noise__Add_Folder.tiff

Adding a folder of custom samples to the Noisetable menu
将自定义样本文件夹添加到“噪声表”菜单

  1. Alternatively, if you choose to create a New Folder, select the location and enter the name of your new folder.
    或者，如果选择创建新文件夹，请选择位置并输入新文件夹的名称。

  2. Select Create, then select Open and a dialog box will appear informing you that the Added folder does not contain samples.
    选择“创建”，然后选择“打开”，此时将显示一个对话框，通知你“已添加”文件夹不包含示例。

  3. Copy and paste your noise samples into the new folder.
    将噪声样本复制并粘贴到新文件夹中。

  4. Select Rescan Content from the Settings menu. 从“设置”菜单中选择“重新扫描内容”。

    The selected folder of samples is displayed in the Noisetable menu. A reference is added to the folder.
    选定的样本文件夹显示在“噪声表”菜单中。引用将添加到文件夹中。

MX_Noise_Add_New_Folder.tiff

Creating and adding a new folder of samples in the Noisetable menu
在 Noisetable 菜单中创建和添加新的样本文件夹

Loading with Drag and Drop 通过拖放加载

You can also drag and drop a single noise sample onto the Noise players and the sample will immediately load in MASSIVE X. A sample loaded via this method is not be added to the User Noisetables folder, but instead appears in a Temporary Content folder in the Noisetable menu. This is useful if you are wanting to test a noise sample in MASSIVE X, without having to do a full import or rescan.
您还可以将单个噪声样本拖放到噪声播放器上，该样本将立即加载到 MASSIVE X 中。通过此方法加载的样本不会添加到“用户 Noisetables”文件夹中，而是显示在“Noisetable”菜单的“临时内容”文件夹中。如果您想在 MASSIVE X 中测试噪声样本，而无需进行完全导入或重新扫描，这将非常有用。

To import a sample using drag and drop: 要使用拖放导入示例：

  1. Locate the noise sample on your computer. 在计算机上找到噪声样本。

  2. Drag and drop the sample onto a Noise player. 将样本拖放到噪声播放器上。

    The sample loads in the Noise player. The category icon changes to the User icon.
    样本加载到噪声播放器中。类别图标将更改为“用户”图标。

MX_Noise_User_DragDrop.tiff

Dragging a sample into the Noise player 将样本拖到噪声播放器中